The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward E-Learning and Information Literacy: The Mediating Role of Academic Resilience

Authors

    Sara Maleki Aghjekandi Department of Educational Psychology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
    Mojgan Sepahmansour * Department of Educational Psychology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 0041304365@iau.ir
    Masoud Karimloo Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Keywords:

attitudes toward e-learning, information literacy, academic resilience, structural equation modeling, undergraduate students

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between information literacy and attitudes toward e-learning, with the mediating role of academic resilience, among undergraduate psychology students.

Methods and Materials: The study employed an applied, descriptive–correlational design using structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of undergraduate psychology students aged 18–25 at Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch, during the 2024–2025 academic year, from whom 250 students were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires measuring attitudes toward e-learning, information literacy, and academic resilience. Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses, including Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling, were conducted using SPSS version 27 and AMOS version 27.

Findings: The results of structural equation modeling indicated that information literacy had a significant direct effect on attitudes toward e-learning (β = 0.18, p < .05). In addition, information literacy exerted a significant indirect effect on attitudes toward e-learning through academic resilience (β = 0.21, p < .01). Model fit indices demonstrated an acceptable fit of the proposed model to the data, and all factor loadings in the measurement models were statistically significant.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that information literacy plays a crucial role in shaping students’ attitudes toward e-learning both directly and indirectly by enhancing academic resilience, highlighting the importance of simultaneously strengthening cognitive competencies and psychological resources to promote positive engagement with e-learning environments in higher education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adriaanse, L. S., & Goosen, L. (2024). Research on Information Literacy at Academic Libraries: A Comprehensive Open Distance E-Learning Context. In Examining Information Literacy in Academic Libraries (pp. 196-214). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1143-1.ch011

Ajlouni, A. O., Wahba, F. A. A., & Almahaireh, A. S. (2023). Students' Attitudes towards Using ChatGPT as a Learning Tool: The Case of the University of Jordan. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(18). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i18.41753

Asadi, M., & Sajadi Nejad, M. S. (2022). Predicting Academic Vitality and Resilience Based on E-Learning Skills with the Mediation of Students' Academic Emotions in Virtual Education. Journal of Research in School and Virtual Learning, 10(2). https://etl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_9296.html?lang=en

Dortaj, F., Rajabian Deh Zireh, M., & Allah Karami, A. (2021). Investigating the Role of Media Literacy in Predicting the Attitude Toward E-Learning Among Students and Professors During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Educational Systems, 15(55), 85-97. https://www.jiera.ir/article_145986.html?lang=en

Li, H., Zhu, S., Wu, D., Yang, H. H., & Guo, Q. (2023). Impact of information literacy, self-directed learning skills, and academic emotions on high school students' online learning engagement: A structural equation modeling analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 13485-13504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11760-2

Liu, M., & Yu, D. (2023). Towards intelligent E-learning systems. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7), 7845-7876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11479-6

Mahboobi, M., Zahedi, A., Rastegari Mehr, B., Ebrazeh, A., Siyar, S., & Pahlavanzadeh, B. (2021). A Study on the Relationship Between Classroom Management Styles and Attitude Toward E-Learning in Professors. Health Image, 12(4), 345-355. https://doi.org/10.34172/doh.2021.33

Maruyama, M. (2024). Network Analysis of Attitude Scale toward E-Learning 2024 IEEE 7th Eurasian Conference on Educational Innovation (ECEI),

Mokaram, P., Karimian, Z., & Zarif Sanaiey, N. (2023). Investigating Dental Students' Perception of E-Learning and the Effectiveness of Interactive Blended Learning Tools; A Single-Group Study in Clinical Biochemistry. Jundishapur Journal of Educational Development, 14(3), 311-326. https://edj.ajums.ac.ir/article_187136.html?lang=en

Oulamine, A., El Gareh, F., Hattabou, & Elmenssouri, A. (2025). The evolution of e-learning and its challenges in higher education: A theoretical review. African Scientific Journal, 3(28), 174-196. http://africanscientificjournal.com

Parsaian, M., & Gholamizadeh, A. (2022). A Study on the Mediating Role of Information Literacy in the Relationship Between Motivational Beliefs and E-Learning Readiness of Farhangian University Students. Journal of Technology and Knowledge in Learning and Education, 2(3), 1-11. https://t-edu.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_9668.html?lang=en

Pathak, S., & Jain, V. (2025). Transformation of Quality Education through E-Learning for Sustainable Development. In Transforming Vocational Education and Training Using AI (pp. 211-248). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8252-3.ch009

Pattnaik, S., Mmbaga, N., White, T. D., & Reger, R. K. (2024). To entrepreneur or not to entrepreneur? How identity discrepancies influence enthusiasm for academic entrepreneurship. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 49(4), 1444-1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-09994-w

Pei-Chen, S., & Hsing Kenny, C. (2025). The design of instructional multimedia in e-learning: A media richness theory-based approach. http://i-learn.uitm.edu.my/resources/journal/j3.pdf. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222414548

Pilli, O., Fanaeian, Y., & Al-Momani, M. M. (2014). Investigating the students' attitude toward the use of e-learning in Girne American University. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(5). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283475962_Investigating_the_Students%27_Attitude_Toward_the_use_of_E-Learning_in_Girne_American_University

Ramón-Jerónimo, M. Á., Vázquez‐Carrasco, R., Olavarría-Jaraba, A., & Grott, E. M. (2025). The University as a Means for Value Creation. Service-learning for Service Orientation. Sage Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241311704

Razzaghi, M., Hedayati Khoshmehr, A., Ghasemzadeh Alishahi, A., & Shahbazi, R. (2023). Investigating the Role of Students' Attitude, System Quality, and Knowledge Management in E-Learning Usage Behavior with the Mediation of E-Learning Acceptance. Information Management Sciences & Techniques, 9(1), 17-44. https://stim.qom.ac.ir/article_2226.html?lang=en

Revanifar, A. A. (2023). Analysis of Media Literacy Education and Its Impact on Critical Thinking Development. https://doi.org/10.61838/jsied.3.2.1

Schröder, A., Cammann, F., Darge, K., Krepf, M., Weyers, J., & König, J. (2025). Development of student teachers' research competence in the context of research-based learning: a longitudinal study on the effects of an e-learning-supported intervention. Zeitschrift Für Erziehungswissenschaft. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-025-01342-y

Shahbazi, R., Ghasemzadeh, A., Mehri, N., & Dadashzadeh, M. (2024). Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Between Media Literacy and Information Literacy with E-Learning Acceptance During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Students of Tabriz Islamic Art University). Journal of Information Management Sciences & Techniques, 10(1), 61-88. https://stim.qom.ac.ir/article_2326.html?lang=en

Shokohi, E. (2012). The Effect of E-Learning Education on Interest in Learning, Satisfaction with Education, and Information Literacy of Payame Noor University Kerman Students Payame Noor University of Kerman Province].

Sondakh, J., Asaloei, S., & Werang, B. (2023). Student behavioural intentions to use eLearning system in Indonesian higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structural equation model. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.5.08

Suorsa, A., Bossaller, J. S., & Budd, J. M. (2021). Information literacy, work, and knowledge creation: A hermeneutic phenomenological point of view. The Library Quarterly, 91(4). https://doi.org/10.1086/715916

Tahat, Z. Y., Habes, M., Hailat, K. M., Al Jwaniat, M. I., Safori, A., & Kamarudin, S. (2024). Attitudes of Students towards Press Coverage of E-Learning: An Empirical Study. In Business Analytical Capabilities and Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Analytics: Applications and Challenges in the Digital Era, Volume 1 (pp. 251-263). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56015-6_20

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

Submitted

2025-08-06

Revised

2025-12-15

Accepted

2025-12-23

How to Cite

Maleki Aghjekandi, S. ., Sepahmansour, M., & Karimloo, M. . (2026). The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward E-Learning and Information Literacy: The Mediating Role of Academic Resilience. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 7(3), 1-11. https://journalecs.com/index.php/ecs/article/view/331

Similar Articles

1-10 of 212

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.