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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName> Iranian Association for Intelligence and Talent Studies</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3041-8828</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>پیاپی 6-3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Development of a Neuropsychological Intervention Package for Multiple Sclerosis (M.S) and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neuropsychological Intervention and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pain Catastrophizing in Patients with Multiple Scler</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>--</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.ijecs.6.3.18</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>-</FirstName>
        <LastName>-</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ph.D Student in Health Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>-</FirstName>
        <LastName>-</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>-</FirstName>
        <LastName>-</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Assistant professor, Clinical Research Development Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>-</FirstName>
        <LastName>-</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Assistant professor, Clinical Research Development Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of two therapeutic interventions based on a neuropsychological approach and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in reducing pain catastrophizing in MS patients. Methods and Materials: The research employed a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) design, with the study population consisting of MS patients attending healthcare centers in Isfahan in 2023-2024. From this population, 45 individuals were randomly selected and assigned to three equal groups: experimental group 1 (15 participants), experimental group 2 (15 participants), and a control group (15 participants). The first group received treatment based on the neuropsychological approach, while the second group underwent ACT. Data collection tools included the Pain Catastrophizing Questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire, and data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings: The results indicated that both therapeutic interventions led to a significant reduction in pain catastrophizing in MS patients. The F-values for the magnification and rumination variables in the experimental groups were significantly higher than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that both interventions can effectively reduce pain catastrophizing and may be considered effective treatment approaches.</Abstract>
    <OtherAbstract Language="FA">--</OtherAbstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">--</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Multiple Sclerosis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pain Catastrophizing</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Neuropsychological Approach</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Acceptance and Commitment Therapy</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journalecs.com/index.php/ecs/article/download/265/272</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
